Laboratory Services

Laboratory Services

In-House Lab Complete Blood Count & Chemistry With Fibrinogen (CBC/Chem)

ECEVS has the ability to run CBC/Chem in-house. This allows ECEVS rapid turnaround for blood results, diagnosis and possible treatment. Blood testing is commonly used to help diagnose illness or injury in horses. It can also help determine the state of your horse’s health during regular physical exam visits. Although a CBC or a chemistry profile can be performed separately, these tests are frequently done at the same time; when the results are interpreted together, they provide a good overview of many of the body’s functions.

East Coast Equine Veterinary Service, LLC.

Your veterinarian will combine test result information with physical exam findings, medical history, and other information to assess your horse’s health status and determine if additional testing should be recommended. CBC/Chem test results tell a veterinarian what is going at on in the horse’s bloodstream at the time the blood was drawn. What is in a CBC/Chem you might ask or what is my veterinarian looking for? Red Blood cells, white blood cells, serum, and platelets counts are the 5 blood components that a veterinarian will look at. The numbers, shapes, and sizes of blood components can tell a veterinarian if a horse is possibly anemic, losing blood, is dehydrated or fighting an infection. The Chemistry profile is a panel of tests that analyzes organ function (kidney, liver, etc).

East Coast Equine Veterinary Service, LLC.

Fecal Egg Count

Due to so many years of frequent rotational deworming, a high degree of resistance to the common anthelmintics (dewormers) has developed in our worm populations; therefore, ECEVS recommends a fecal-based deworming program. The best way to know whether your horse has a high or low parasite burden is to evaluate his/her manure for parasite eggs – a test known as a Fecal Egg Count (FEC). A FEC test is performed in our office laboratory by our veterinarians and trained veterinary technicians. For the test, simply collect 2-3 fresh manure balls and place them in a plastic baggie. If you can’t get the sample to our office right away, refrigerate it overnight.

Horses are categorized based on the amount of eggs found in their manure:

  • High Shedders – contain >500 eggs per gram (EPG) of manure
  • Moderate Shedders – contain 200-500 EPG
  • Low Shedders – contain <200 EPG

Based on your horse’s individual parasite load, an individualized deworming protocol will be developed by your veterinarian. For example, a “low shedding” horse (70% of horses) usually only needs to be dewormed twice a year! We recommend performing a fecal exam in the spring and fall of the first year of your new program, then just once a year after that to ensure that your horse’s needs are not changing.

iStat

iStat is a portable handheld clinical analyzer that can provide results in 2-3 minutes. It delivers accurate blood-gas, electrolyte, chemistry, and hematology results with just a few drops of blood. With the iStat unit ECEVS can obtain results, diagnose, discuss results with clients, and begin treatment immediately at the point-of-care.

East Coast Equine Veterinary Service, LLC.
East Coast Equine Veterinary Service, LLC.

SAA Test

SAA or Serum Amyloid A is a biomarker protein that is produced in the liver when inflammation caused by an infection is present. SAA serves as a marker of inflammation that increases and decreases quickly giving real-time information using a blood test. In normal horses, SAA is found in very low levels and is not secreted until inflammation from infection occurs. At the first instance of infection SAA levels rise immediately.

This response is faster than most complete blood counts and fibrinogen. It is extremely sensitive to onset, duration, and the end of an infection. SAA levels can be followed to see the response to treatment and can indicate whether or not the treatment is effective. SAA can detect the presence of infection allowing for earlier treatment, monitoring effectiveness of treatment, and when to end a treatment. All of this can be done immediately at point-of-care.

East Coast Equine Veterinary Service, LLC.
East Coast Equine Veterinary Service, LLC.
TruformaACTH

Truforma Equine ACTH

PPID (sometimes known as Cushing’s disease) can negatively affect many of our horses as they get older. One of the tests for PPID is a TRH stim test, which is a blood draw for the baseline ACTH value, followed by an injection of a hormone, then another blood draw for the ACTH value 10 minutes later.
 
Our newest piece of diagnostic equipment enables us to get these results within just hours of seeing your horse. This allows for more prompt treatment, which can decrease the risk of complications from PPID, such as laminitis, muscle atrophy, and delayed healing. If you have a horse older than 15, or your horse exhibits any symptoms of PPID, such as delayed shedding, lethargy, loss of topline muscling, or poor performance, call to schedule an evaluation for PPID!
 
This new piece of in house diagnostic equipment is also perfect for monitoring the efficiency of Prascend in your horse, by ensuring that the dosage is sufficient for your horses needs as they age.

Stall Side Lactate Meter

A lactate meter can provide useful diagnostic and prognostic information right on the farm, especially in emergency situations, such as colics. It just takes a few seconds and a drop of blood. The results can give veterinarians insight on hydration status, circulation disturbances, certain colic conditions, and more!
 
In just a matter of seconds, we are able to have answers to help with the diagnostic process!
 
LactateMeter
LactateMeter2